1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更

2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出

9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见

24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线，边界

34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳，白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分

41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励

47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行

49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织，编

57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持

61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

64. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯，职业

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊

72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度

73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的

74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的，体面的

80. route n. 路；路线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故，理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，

87. tend vi.易于，趋向

88. tendency n.趋向，趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历，遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的

100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学

词组汇总(一)基础篇

1.动词短语

be about to do 刚要,即将

be friends with 与……友好

bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒

come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

do one's best 尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活

fall in love with 爱上

find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

get hold of 得到,获得

get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,

get the best of 战胜

get the better of 战胜,占上风

get together 会面,装配

give rise to 引起,导致

give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行

go into effect 施行,实行,生效

go into operation 生效,实施

go wrong 出错,出故障

had better 应该

had rather 宁愿

had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……

have an advantage over 胜过,优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用

keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进

lead the way 引路,带路

learn by heart 记住,背诵

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

let alone 更别提,不打扰

let go (of) 放,松手

lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心

lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose one's temper 发脾气,发努

lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见

make a /the difference 有影响,起作用

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one's way 去,前往

make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;务必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

make way 让路,让出地方

may as well 还不如,不妨

never mind 不要紧;不用担心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合

play a part(in) 起作用,参于

put into effect 实施;使生效

put into operation 实施;使生效

put into practice 实施;实行

 put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,务必,保证

see that 注意,务必,保证

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

take……for 把……认为是

take a chance 冒险,投机

take(a)delight in 以……为乐

take advantage of 利用,趁……之机

take care 当心,注意

take care of 照顾,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑

take for granted 认为……理所当然

take one's time 不着急,不着慌

take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

take part (in) 参加,参于

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

tahorw light on 阐明,使了解

think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法

try one's best 尽力,努力

2. 形容词同介词的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 与……相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑,担心

appropriate for/to 适当,合适

applicable to 适用于

apt at 聪明,善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to 近拟,接近

aware of 意识到

abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

bound for 开往……

capable of 能够

careful of/about/with; 小心,注意

certain of /about 确信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特

clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于

close to 接近,亲近

comparable to/with 可比较

conscious of 察觉到,意识到

consequent on 随之而来

considerate towards 体谅,体贴

contemporary with 与……同时代

content with 满足于

contrary to 违反

counter to 与……相反

crazy about 热衷,着迷

critical of 挑剔,批评

curious about 好奇,想知道 　　

distinct from 种类(风格)不同

doubtful of /about 怀疑

east of 在……东面

equal to 相等,胜任

equivalent to 等于,相当于

essential to/for 必不可少

expert at/in/on 善于

faithful to 忠实于

familiar to sb 为……所熟悉

familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

fatal to 致命的

favourable to 支持,赞成

favourable for 有帮助的

fearful of 惧怕

fit for 适于

foreign to 非……所原有

fond of 喜欢

free of /from 未受……;免费

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有……罪的

hungry for 渴望

ignorant of 不知道

impatient at sth. 不耐烦

impatient of 无法容忍

with sb independent of 不受……支配

impatient for 急切,渴望

indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心

indignant with sb. 愤慨

inferior to 级别低于,不如

ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜

intent on 专心于

invisible to 不可见的

jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 爱好,很喜欢

liable for 对……有责任

liable to 易 于

loyal to 忠于

mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒

mad with 因……发狂

next to 下一个,其次

necessary to /for 必要的

opposite to 在对面

open to 不限制,开放的

particular about 挑剔,讲究

parallel to 与……平等,类似

peculiar to 独特的,独有的

patient with 有耐心

prior to 在……之前

popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴

representative of 代表……的

relative to 与……有关

rich in 富于

responsible for 负责,是……原因

sensitive to 对……敏感

sensible of 觉查到

sick of 厌恶,厌倦

short of 缺少

skilled at /in 善于

similar to 相似

sufficient for 足够的

subject to 受制于,易于

superior to 优于,级别高于

suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑

sure of /about 对……有信心,确信

typical of 是典型的,特有的

tired of 对……不在感兴趣

votal to 对……关系重大

uncertain of /about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋

void of 没有,缺乏

3. 名词同介词的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在

absence of 缺乏

access to ……的入口,通路

acquaintance with 相识,了解

action on sth 对……的作用

addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)

admission of sth 承认

advance in 改进,进步

advantage over 优于……的有利条件

affection for/towards 爱,喜欢

answer to ……的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 对……的欲望

application 把……应用于……

approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth

argument 赞成/反对……的理由

arrangement for 对……的安排

for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击

attempt at 尝试,企图

attention to 对……的注意

attraction for 对……的吸引力

balance between ……之间的平衡

barrier to ……的障碍

belief in 对……的信仰,相信

candidate for 候选人,人选

check on 检查,阻止

claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突

comment on /about 对……的评论

between A and B

complaint of /about 报怨,控告

compromise between/on 折中,妥协

concentration on sth 专心,集中精力

concentration of sth 集中,聚集

concern about/for/over 担心

confidence in 对……的信任,相信

connection between; 关系,连接

consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系

contest for sth 争夺,竞争

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

contrast to/with sth 对比,对照

contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成

between A and B conversation with sb 对话

conversion 转变,转换 about sth

of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

damage to sth 损坏

danger to sb/sth 危险

decision on/against 做/不做……的决定

decrease in sth ……的减少

defence against 防御,保卫

delegate to 参加……的代表

demand for 对……的需求

departure from 离开

desire for sth 渴望

difference 不同,差异

difference 分歧

between……in……

between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论

distinction between 区别

doubt about/as to 怀疑

effect on 对……的作用

emphasis on 对……的强调,注重

encounter with 遭遇,遇到

enthusiasm about/for 热情

entrance to ……的入口,入场

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to ……的例外 of /at sth

exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜爱

faith in 对……的信任,信仰

glance at 扫视

gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜测

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危险

hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响

improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高

increase in sth 增加,增长

independence from 独立,自主

influence on 对……的影响

inquiry about 对……的查询

inquiry into 对……的调查

interaction with sth 相互作用

inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍

between /among sth

introduction to 引言,介绍,入门

memorial to sth 引进(物)

invitation to 邀请

investment in sth 投资

loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚

memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑

obstacle to sth 纪念碑

objection to sth 反对

opponent of sth ……的障碍

opponent at /in sth 对手

patience with 反对者

passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱

precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯

preference for sth 预防,防备

preface to ……的前言

preparation for 偏爱

preference to sth 优先

proposal for sth 准备

prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重

preparation for 建议

in favour of ……

protection for sb 保护

protest against sth 抗议

against sth provision for/against 准备

pull at/on sth 拉,拖

ratio of sth to sth 比率

reaction to 对……的反应

reason for 原因,理由

reference to 提及,参考

regard for 对……的注意,尊重

remedy for 补救,解决

reply to sb/sth 对……的回答

reputation for 名声,名气

request for sth 要求

research on/into 对……的研究,调查

resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力

response to 对……的回答,反应

responsibility for 责任,负责

restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束

search for 对……的搜寻

service to 服务,贡献

similarity between ……的相似之处

skill at 技巧,熟练

solution to ……的解决办法

sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

stress on 对……的强调

supplement to sth 补充,增刊

sympathy for 对……的同情

sympathy with 对……的赞同

taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱

taste in 对……的审美能力

tendency to sth 趋向,趋势

trust in 对……的信赖,信任

wish for 欲望,愿望

4. 常用其它短语

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在……之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了……都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除……外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ……be concerned 就……而言

as far as 远至,到……程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和……几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除……外(也),即……又

aside from 除……外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔……

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然 　　

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任……处理

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the mercy of 任凭……摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在……后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,……得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by iteslf 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reson of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过……方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了……外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ……怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与……一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除……之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在……前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与……一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与……成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对……报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与……一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在……期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果……发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在……面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于……;不亚于……

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同……一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以……为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将……的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从……中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior to 在……之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是……(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果……将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除……之外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的　

专四高频短语汇总（二）例句篇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。

a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.

2. be absent from…缺席

a) He is seldom absent from school.

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.

4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,

c) rapt adj全神贯注的

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

a) abound in place with sth

b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.

6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

a) There is no access to the street through that door.

b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地

a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.

8. in accord with 与…一致

a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…

9. out of accord with 同…不一致

10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with

11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地

a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

12. in concord 和谐；和睦

a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。

13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.

15. (=by oneself)依靠自

a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.

16. on account(credit) 赊账;

a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.

17. on account of 因为(because of);

a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.

18. on no account不论什么原因也不;

a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.

19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去

a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.

20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.

b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排

22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告

a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.

23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于

a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.

24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉

a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.

25. act on 履行;

a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

26. act as 担当;

a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.

27. act for 代理

a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.

28. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.

b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。

29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.

30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之

a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.

31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

a) There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.

32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.

b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。

33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”

34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.

36. have an advantage over 胜过

a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.

37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用

a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.

38. agreed to同意, 允诺

a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。

39. agree on 对…意见一致

a) We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。

40. agree with 一致；相符合

a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。

41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

a) I agree with you about the gun situation.

42. in agreement with 同意, 一致

a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.

43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过

a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.

b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

44. ahead of time 提前

a) This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.

45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体

1. 2)在谣传中

2. 3)到处弥漫

b) Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情

46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.

47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计

a) In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.

48. after all 毕竟,到底;

a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.

b) 天气终于转晴了。

49. (not) at all 一点也不;

a) I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!

b) 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。

50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;

a) I feel terribly sleepy all at once.

b) All at once there was someone knocking on the door

51. once and for all 一劳永逸;

a) The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。）

52. above all 最重要的;

a) Above all, I love Tchaikovsky.

b) 首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。

53. first of all 首先;

a) The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons. First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.

54. all in all 大体上说;

a) All in all, her condition is greatly improved.

b) 一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转。

55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎

a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来

56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到

a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。

57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于

a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.

b) ...a schoolboy comedy, which amounted to little more than slapstick.

58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)

a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said.

b) 我保证他所说的话是真的。

59. answer to (conform to,compliance with) 适合,符合

a) He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。

60. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

a) We are all anxious about/for his safety.

b) 我们都为他的安全而忧虑。

61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉

a) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.

b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

62. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求

a) to appeal for aid求助

63. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

a) Does the film appeal to you?

64. apply for申请

a) I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。

65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用

a) What I have said does not apply to you.

b) 我说的话与你无关。

66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,

a) My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.

b) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。

67. arise from(=result from) 由…引起

a) mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.

b) 出自于基本上是误解的错误

68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…

a) It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩

69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

a) We arrived at a decision after much thought.

b) 经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定

c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口

70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

a) to arrive at a port 抵达港口

71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻

a) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。

72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信

a) I assure you its quality. 保证质量

73. attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结

a) We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。

74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…

a) If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.

75. attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：

a) We'll attend to that problem later.

b) 稍后我们将关注那个问题

c) The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.

76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候

a) attend on one's master 侍候主人

77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法

a) People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。

78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于

a) David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.

b) 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。

79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

a) On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.

b) American shares rose, on average, by 38%.

80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到

a) I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。

81. in the back of在...后面 支持, 主使

a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.

82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);

a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.

83. be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧床

a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。

84. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持

a) Don’ t talk about other’ s at his

back.

b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself.

c) B:Yeah,he can’t always have us at his back.

85. have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

86. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

a) Don't speak evil of a man behind his back．

b) 不要在背后说人坏话。

87. turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.

88. be based on / upon 基于

a) This news report is based entirely on fact.

b) 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。

89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

a) On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.

90. begin with 以…开始

a) Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。

91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

a) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。

92. on behalf of以…名义

a) Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.

93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰

a) I don't believe in the story.

b) 我不相信这件事。;我不相信这个故事。

94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处

a) We benefit from daily exercises.

b) 我们得益于每天做操。

95. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

a) in the interests of 符合…的利益

b) It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.

这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。

c) All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。

96. for the better 好转

a) Her condition took a turn for the better.

b) 她的情况有所改善

97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜

a) The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.

98. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统

a) Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in the United States.

b) 雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。

99. give birth to 出生

a) A hobby that gave birth to a successful business.

100. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人

a) blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上

b) Don't blame it on him, but on me.

c) 别怪他,该怪我。

d) They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.

e) 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。

101. be in blossom开花(强调状态)

a) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

b) A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊

c) Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.

102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

a) We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。

b) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.

c) 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。

103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about

a) Nobody should boast of his learning.

b) 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。

104. out of breath 喘不过气来

a) If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.

105. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之

a) In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。

106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

a) If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.

107. take the floor 起立发言

a) It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.

108. on business 出差办事 (对应for pleasure)

a) I'm here on business.

109. be busy with sth于某事。

a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

b) He busied himself with answering letters.

c) 他忙于回信。

110. last but one 倒数第二

a) Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。

111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)

a) But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.

b) 要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。

112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买

a) She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.

b) 她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。

113. be capable of 能够, 有能力

a) Are you capable of climbing that tree?

b) 你能爬上那棵树吗？

114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何

a) It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。

115. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

a) took along an umbrella, just in case.

b) 随身带一把伞，以防万一

116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一

a) This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

b) 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

117. in the case of 在...的情况

a) What to do in the case of an eye injury?

118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

a) In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.

119. be cautious of 谨防

a) He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.

120. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

a) Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country.

b) 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。

121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定

a) We are certain of victory. 我们一定会获得胜利。

122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

a) Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.

123. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

a) They met by chance on a plane.

b) 他们在飞机上不期而遇

124. for a change换换环境(花样等)

a) ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭

125. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

a) Who's in Charge of this Network?

126. take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

a) She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻的经理。

127. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…

a) Charges ten dollars for a haircut.

128. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

a) This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.

129. comment on sth评论

a) Everyone commented on her new hat.

b) 大家都在评论她的新帽子。

c) He commented on the bad road.

d) 他评论这条糟糕的路。

130. commit oneself to致力于

a) I commit myself to strive for grades of “C” or better in all my high school classes and to benefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program.

131. commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱;

a) A robbery was committed to prison last night.

b) 昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱。

132. to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束

133. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用

a) We have many things in common.

134. common touch n. 平易近人的特性

a) An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touch

b) 有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导者，通常有平易近人的品质

135. be common to sb 是与某人所共有的

136. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好

a) If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.

137. compare A with B 把…与…比较

a) compare one thing with another

b) 将一物与另一物比较

138. compare A to B 把…比作…

a) Man's life is often compared to a candle.

b) 人生常被喻为蜡烛。

139. by comparison(with) 比较起来

a) He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed by comparison.

b) Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.

140. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

a) They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.

141. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补

a) Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.

b) 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

142. compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补

a) Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬

143. complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…

a) Jean is always complaining about something.

b) 琼总是满腹牢骚。

144. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从

a) You must comply with the library rules.

b) 遵守图书馆的规则。

145. In compliance with 顺从, 遵守, 依从

a) Compliance with the law is expected in the state.

b) 该州要求人人守法。

146. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)设想

a) Half a century ago it’s difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。

147. be concerned with (=about) 关心 关注

a) We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

148. concern oneself about 关心 (concern及物)

a) We're rather concerned about father's health.

b) 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

149. concern oneself with 关注

a) to concern oneself with public work 关心公众事务

150. in conclusion(=as the last thing) adv最后, 总之; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

a) In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.